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3 DOF Helicopter

Advanced flight dynamics and aerospace control experiment

Aerospace Control Electromechanical Control

The 3 DOF Helicopter experiment provides a bench top model of a Tandem rotor helicopter. It can be used to understand and develop control laws for a vehicle that has dynamics representative of a dual rotor rigid body helicopter, or any device with similar dynamics.

3-DOF-Helicopter
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Product Details

The helicopter body is suspended from an instrumented joint that is mounted at the end of an arm and is free to pitch about its centre. The other end of the arm is fastened to the base using a two degree of freedom joint, allowing the helicopter to rotate about the vertical axis as well as up and down. The other end of the arm has an adjustable counterweight that changes the effective mass of the helicopter system – making it light enough to be lifted by the thrust from the propellers. All axes are measured using high-resolution encoders to obtain precise position feedback. The slip ring mechanism on the vertical axis allows the body to rotate continuously by eliminating the need for any wires to connect the motors and encoders to the base. The front and back propellers control the movement of the helicopter.

  • Three degrees of freedom (3 DOF): body rotates about pitch, travel and elevation axes
  • Propellers driven by high-quality Pittman DC motors
  • High-resolution optical encoders for precise position measurements
  • Slip ring allows infinite motion about the vertical and travel axis
  • Easy-connect cables and connectors
  • Precise, stiff and heavy-duty machined components
Device mass 6.2 kg
Device height (ground to top of base) 45 cm
Device length (counterweight to front propeller) 127 cm
Helicopter body mass 1.15 kg
Helicopter body length 49.8 cm
Base dimensions (W × L) 17.5 cm x 17.5 cm
Pitch and elevation encoders resolution (in quadrature) 4096 counts/rev
Yaw/travel encoder resolution (in quadrature) 8192 counts/rev
Pitch angle range 64 (± 32.0 deg)
Elevation angle range 63.5 deg
Travel angle range 360 deg
Pitch force thrust constant 0.22 N/V¹
Propeller diameter 20.3 cm
Propeller pitch 15.2 cm
Pitch/front motor resistance 0.83 Ω
Pitch/front motor – current-torque constant 0.0182 Nm/A
Yaw/back motor resistance 0.83 Ω
Yaw/back motor – current-torque constant 0.0182 Nm/A

The following additional components are required to complete your workstation, and are sold separately:

For Simulink

  • QUARC® add-on for MATLAB®/Simulink®
  • Quanser VoltPAQ-X2 linear voltage amplifier
  • One of the following DAQ devices:
    • Quanser Q8-USB
    • Quanser QPIDe

For LabVIEW

  • Quanser Rapid Control Prototyping (Q-RCP) Toolkit® add-on for NI LabVIEW™
  • Quanser VoltPAQ-X2 linear voltage amplifier
  • One of the following DAQ devices:
    • NI CompactRIO with two Quanser Q1-cRIO modules
    • Quanser Q8-USB
    • Quanser QPIDe

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